Civil War Timeline

Are you teaching the Civil War? This Civil War timeline is in chronological order that summarizes 33 events that will help you organize your lessons!

Events Leading Up to War

1828- Tariffs:

The south refused to pay the taxes that were placed on imports. The north didn’t need as many imports. This was the first major split between north and south.

Mid 1800’s- Industry VS Farming:

Farming was getting replaced by industries in the North. In the South, they relied on farming for profit.

Compromise of 1850:

Several bills passed concerning free and slave states as Congress tried to keep a balance. As a result, California became a free state.

September 18, 1850- Fugitive Slave Act:

All of the captured slaves were required to be returned to their masters.

May 30, 1854- Kansas-Nebraska Act:

The first fight over slavery. It overturned the Missouri Compromise by letting the people in those territories decide whether to be a free or slave state.

March 6, 1857- Dred Scott Decision:

Scott, a slave, would not be freed when his owner died because African Americans had no rights since they were not considered citizens of the United States.

October 16, 1859- Harpers Ferry Raid:

John Brown, an abolitionist, took an army in to raid Harpers Ferry, but it was unsuccessful and he got hanged.

States’ Rights:

The south wanted each state to make their own decisions.

Expansion:

A change of power happened between the north and south depending on what side gained the new state.

Slavery:

The south needed slaves to run plantations and the north had factories, so they didn’t need slaves.

Election of 1860:

Abraham Lincoln wanted to end slavery.

December 20, 1860- Secession:

Southern states seceded (broke away) from the Union who wanted a strong federal government, which led to the formation of the confederacy.

February 9, 1861- Confederacy:

The southern states formed their own country and called it the Confederate States of American.

Events of the Civil War

April 12, 1861- Fort Sumter:

The Union soldiers were stationed near Charleston, SC. Davis attacked the fort before the Union supplies arrived and the Union surrendered. This marked the beginning of the Civil War.

July 21, 1861- First Battle of Bull Run:

Stonewall Jackson under the Confederate Army resisted Union attacks so the Union retreated.

March 8-9, 1862- Battle of the Ironclads:

The first combat between ironclad ships. The Merrimack (Confederacy) and Monitor (Union) battled, yet it ended in a draw.

April 6-7, 1862- Battle of Shiloh:

When the Union troops were ambushed, more men than all the previous wars combined were killed and wounded.

August 29-30, 1862- Second Battle of Bull Run:

The Confederate troops had 20,000 less men, but still defeated the Union.

September 17, 1862- Battle of Antietam:

Union stopped the Confederates and as a result it was the most bloodshed in military history.

December 13, 1862- Battle of Fredericksburg:

Union lost 7,000 more men than Confederates.

January 1, 1863- Emancipation Proclamation:

A document that states all slaves in Confederate states are free.

May 1-4, 1863- Battle of Chancellorsville:

Although both sides suffered great loss, the Union retreated. Lee lost his general when Stonewall Jackson from the Confederacy was fatally wounded.

July 1-3, 1863- Battle of Gettysburg:

This battle was the turning point in the war because the Union defeated the Confederates.

July 4, 1863- Battle of Vicksburg:

The North sieged Vicksburg by constant bombing and cutting off the supplies for the South, as a result they were forced to surrender.

September 19-20, 1863- Battle of Chickamauga:

Confederate victory.

November 19, 1863- Gettysburg Address:

President Lincoln delivered a two minute speech at a ceremony dedicating the battlefield as a national cemetery and asked Americans to try even harder to win the struggle for the soldiers who lost their lives.